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How Old Are Tires When You Buy Online? Read the DOT Date

New tires can carry any build date. How to read the DOT date code when an online order arrives, what age guidance says, and what to check before mounting.

By TireDrop Team, Extreme Tires, Sunrise FLPublished Updated 5 min read

Four new tires, one small number

The box is on the porch. The tires smell new, the tread is perfect and the labels are still on. Then you spot four small digits near the rim and realize you have no idea when these tires were made.

That's a fair question to ask about any tire, and a common worry about buying online. Here's how to read the date, what the official guidance says about age, and what to do before a single tire is mounted.

The short answer: "new" means unused, not freshly built

A tire sold as new is a tire that hasn't been used. It isn't a promise about when it came off the line.

NHTSA has addressed this directly. In an interpretation letter about a tire that was several years old when it was sold as new, the agency said it has no regulation requiring a tire to be sold within a certain amount of time from its date of manufacture.

So the age isn't set by any rule. It's written on the tire. Every tire sold in the US carries a DOT tire identification number, and the last four digits tell you exactly how old it is. NHTSA's Tire Buyers' FAQ tells drivers to check that date when purchasing tires and to know their vehicle maker's recommended tire replacement timeframe.

The clock starts at the factory, not at your car

It's tempting to think a tire's life starts the day it's mounted. The tire makers don't see it that way.

  • Michelin says its guidance (a thorough inspection every year from five years, and replacement ten years after manufacture) runs from the date of manufacture, whether the tire was in use or in storage.
  • Bridgestone recommends replacing tires ten years after they were made, regardless of tread depth, with a professional inspection at least once a year from five years.
  • NHTSA's TireWise guidance notes that some vehicle and tire makers recommend replacing tires that are 6 to 10 years old, regardless of treadwear.

Storage matters too. Michelin's storage advice is a cool, dry, dark place away from heat sources and electric motors, because rubber does age on the shelf. You can't see a warehouse's conditions from your porch, which is one more reason the date code is worth reading.

How to read the date when the box arrives

Find the letters DOT on the sidewall near the rim. The number after it ends in four digits:

  • the first two are the week of manufacture
  • the last two are the year

NHTSA's example: 0308 means the third week of 2008. The full number may be stamped on only one side, so if you find DOT but no four-digit ending, check the other sidewall.

Type the four digits from each tire here to see its age:

Try it

DOT date code reader

The last four digits of the DOT code are the week and year the tire was made. Type them to see its age.

Four digits, week then year: 2319 is week 23 of 2019. You can also paste the whole DOT code.

Examples:

Built in week 23 of 2019.

Week 23 of 2019

The age is worked out from today's date in your browser.

What manufacturers and NHTSA say about age

  1. 5 yearsBridgestone recommends having tires inspected by a tire professional at least once a year from 5 years on, spare included.
  2. 6 to 10 yearsNHTSA notes that some vehicle and tire makers recommend replacing tires somewhere between 6 and 10 years, regardless of tread.
  3. 10 yearsBridgestone recommends replacing tires 10 years after they were made, regardless of tread depth.

To check for recalls, enter the full DOT code (the TIN) at USTMA's recall lookup (opens in a new tab) or NHTSA Recalls (opens in a new tab).

Sources: Goodyear, Tire Date Code (opens in a new tab); Bridgestone, Replacement Guidance (opens in a new tab); Bridgestone, Tire Inspection (opens in a new tab); NHTSA TireWise (opens in a new tab); USTMA Tire Recall Lookup (opens in a new tab); NHTSA Recalls (opens in a new tab)

Text version of this demo

The last four digits of a tire's DOT code are the week and year it was made, so 2319 means week 23 of 2019. Bridgestone recommends a professional inspection at least yearly from 5 years and replacing tires 10 years after manufacture, regardless of tread.

A three-digit code means the tire was built before 2000. Our guide to reading the tire date code covers that case and the rest of the DOT number.

So what age is reasonable for a "new" tire?

Nobody publishes a single cut-off for tires at the point of purchase, and we won't invent one. What you can do is put the date next to the guidance that does exist:

Question Where the answer comes from
When should this tire be replaced by age? Your vehicle maker's owner's manual, then the tire maker (Bridgestone and Michelin: 10 years after manufacture)
When should it start getting yearly inspections? Bridgestone and Michelin: from 5 years after manufacture
How much of that time is already used? The four-digit DOT date code on each tire

Think of it this way: every year between the build date and the day you mount the tire is a year off the time the tire makers expect it to stay in service. If your owner's manual sets a shorter timeframe than the tire maker, plan around the shorter one. Our guide to how old is too old for tires lays the guidance out side by side.

Online or local, tires travel the same road

A tire on a local shop's rack and a tire shipped to your door both started at a plant and moved through distribution before they reached you. The date code doesn't care which route it took. That's why the check is the same either way: read the four digits before the tires go on the car.

What changes with an online order is timing. At a counter, you can read the sidewall before you pay. Online, the first chance is when the box arrives, so make that moment count.

How TireDrop handles it

TireDrop doesn't keep its own stock. Orders ship from distributor warehouses, which move tires through rather than holding them on a showroom floor. We don't print an age promise on top of that, because the date that matters is the one molded into your tires, and you can read it yourself.

If a date code on your order is older than you expected, call (954) 773-1896 before anything is mounted. Under our terms, a tire that has been mounted on a wheel can't be returned, even if it was never driven on. The conversation has to happen while the tires are still unmounted. Our shipping page covers how damaged or wrong tires are handled.

The arrival checklist

Do this before the tires go to an installer, or before the installer mounts them:

  1. Count and match. Same brand and model on every tire you ordered.
  2. Check the size, load index and speed rating against your door placard, not just your old tires.
  3. Read all four date codes. Write them down by position.
  4. Look for shipping damage along the beads and sidewalls.
  5. Photograph each full DOT number. A recall lookup needs the whole number, not just the date.
  6. Raise anything odd before mounting. Once a tire is on a wheel, your options narrow.

If you're shipping straight to an installer, ask them to read the date codes to you, or to set the tires aside until you've seen them. Our guide on getting tires installed after buying online covers that handoff and the questions to ask the shop.

After the install

The date code keeps being useful long after the box is gone:

  • Recalls. Tire recalls are tracked by the tire identification number, so keep your photos.
  • The five-year mark. Note when your tires reach five years from their build date. That's when Bridgestone and Michelin want a professional looking at them every year.
  • Mixed sets. If you later replace two tires, the set will carry two ages. Track both.

Want a quick read on tread and age together? Try Do I Need Tires Yet?. Ready to shop? Browse by size or vehicle, and read the dates when your order arrives.

Questions people ask

How old can new tires be when you buy them?

There's no single legal limit. NHTSA has said it has no regulation requiring a tire to be sold within a certain amount of time from its date of manufacture. Its Tire Buyers' FAQ suggests checking the date code when you buy and knowing your vehicle maker's recommended replacement timeframe, so you can judge whether a given date suits you.

Where do I find the date on a new tire?

Look for the letters DOT on the sidewall near the rim. The last four digits of the number that follows are the week and year the tire was made, so 0308 means the third week of 2008. NHTSA notes the full number may be on only one side, so check both sidewalls.

Do unused tires age in storage?

Yes. Michelin's guidance is that its five-year inspection and ten-year replacement timeline runs from the date of manufacture, whether the tire was in use or in storage. Storage conditions affect how a tire ages, but the clock starts at the DOT date.

What should I do if an online order arrives with an older date than I expected?

Raise it before anything is mounted, because a mounted tire generally can't be returned. Photograph the full DOT number on each tire and call the seller. For a TireDrop order, call (954) 773-1896 before the tires go on a wheel.

Sources

  1. 1.Tire Buyers' FAQ: What You Should Know and Ask (opens in a new tab) — NHTSA
  2. 2.Interpretation ID: 11422WKM (age of tires sold as new) (opens in a new tab) — NHTSA
  3. 3.Tires (TireWise) (opens in a new tab) — NHTSA
  4. 4.Tire Replacement Guidance (opens in a new tab) — Bridgestone Americas
  5. 5.Storing My Tires (opens in a new tab) — Michelin
  6. 6.When to Replace Tires: Wear, Age, and Safety Signs (opens in a new tab) — Michelin

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